_____ authority: chief officer ensures members understand the organization's direction, values, and goals; decision-making limited to tasks given; authority delegated to the lowest possible level.

• A. Centralized
• B. Decentralized
• C. Autocratic
• D. Democratic

Answer: (B)

Decentralized authority means leadership sets the organization's direction, values, and goals, while decision-making is pushed down to the lowest level capable of handling it within defined task boundaries. This arrangement keeps top leaders focused on guiding vision and culture, while those closest to the work exercise judgment within their scope, leading to faster, more accountable decisions. It differs from centralized authority, where most decisions stay at the top; from autocratic structures, where a single leader dominates decisions; and from democratic approaches, which emphasize broader participation rather than routine delegation to the lowest level.